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December Birthstone - Turquoise
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Turquoise fact file
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Crystal Structure: minute triclinic crystals
Chemical Composition: hydrous phosphate of aluminum and copper CuO.3Al2O3.2P2O5.9H2O
Hardness: 5-6 MOHS
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Refractive Index: 1.61 to 1.65
Colors: Opaque, dark to light blue, different ranges of green
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Those born in December have the maximum choice. They can choose from three
december birthstones - Turquoise, Lapis Lazuli,
Blue Zircon
Name
The term turquoise is probably derived from the French turquois (Turkish stone).
The name appears both with a final "e" (turquoise) and without the final "e"
(turquois).
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