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January Birthstone - Garnet


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December Capricorn (dec 22 - jan 20) Aquarius (jan 21 - feb 21) February
Garnet fact file
Crystal Structure: isometric,dodecahedral
Chemical Composition: silicate mixtures of magnesium, iron, and aluminum
Hardness: 6 ½ to 7 ½ MOHS
Refractive Index: 1.7 to 1.8
Colors: Every color but Blue

Garnets ( Rhodolite ) are the January birthstones.Garnets were known as carbuncles in the old ages.
The popular perception of garnets is of red globules and crystals, much like pomegranate seeds. However, garnets come in a variety of colors including orange, golden, cinnamon, green, yellow - except blue.
Name
The name comes from the Latin granatum, which means seedlike, as the red variety resembles pomegranate seeds.


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